Lansing Child Custody Lawyer

Practice Area

Lansing Child Custody Lawyer

Custody and parenting-time advocacy for families in Lansing, East Lansing, Okemos, and Ingham County — focused on your child's best interests and a schedule that works.

Nothing in a family case matters more than your children. Whether custody comes up inside a divorce or between parents who were never married, Michigan courts decide it the same way: by examining what arrangement serves the best interests of the child. Knowing how that standard works — and preparing for it deliberately — is most of the battle.

The Two Kinds of Custody in Michigan

  • Legal custody is decision-making power: school, medical care, religion, and the other major choices in a child’s life. Courts commonly award joint legal custody so both parents stay involved in big decisions.
  • Physical custody is where the child lives day-to-day. It can be primarily with one parent or shared, and it works together with the parenting-time schedule.

The Twelve Best-Interest Factors (MCL 722.23)

Michigan law lists twelve factors a judge must consider, evaluate, and weigh. In plain terms, they cover:

  • The emotional ties between each parent and the child
  • Each parent’s capacity to give love, affection, and guidance, and to continue the child’s education and upbringing
  • Each parent’s ability to provide food, clothing, and medical care
  • How long the child has lived in a stable environment and the value of keeping that continuity
  • The permanence of each proposed home as a family unit
  • The moral fitness of each parent
  • Each parent’s mental and physical health
  • The child’s home, school, and community record
  • The reasonable preference of the child, if the court considers the child old enough to express one
  • Each parent’s willingness to encourage a close relationship between the child and the other parent
  • Domestic violence, whether or not the child saw it happen
  • Any other factor the court finds relevant

No single factor controls. A strong custody case is built by showing the judge — with specifics, not adjectives — how your involvement in your child’s life maps onto these factors.

Parenting Time

Michigan law starts from the premise that a strong relationship with both parents serves a child’s best interests, and parenting time is ordered accordingly (MCL 722.27a). Schedules can range from alternating weeks to school-year/summer splits to supervised parenting time where safety is a concern. The right schedule depends on ages, school, work shifts, and distance — and it should be written precisely enough to prevent weekly arguments.

How Custody Cases Work in Ingham County

  • Friend of the Court. In contested cases, the Friend of the Court office investigates and makes recommendations on custody, parenting time, and support, and helps enforce orders afterward.
  • Established custodial environment. Once a child has a settled custodial environment, courts apply a demanding burden of proof before changing it. Timing matters — get advice before the status quo hardens against you.
  • Modifications. A parent asking to change an existing order must first show proper cause or a meaningful change in circumstances. Routine friction between parents is rarely enough; documented, substantial changes are.

Document, don't vent

Judges and Friend of the Court investigators respond to records: school pickups, medical appointments, calendars, messages handled calmly. Keep a simple log of your involvement and avoid putting anything in a text you would not want read aloud in court.

Why Families Choose Baldori Law

We have secured favorable custody and parenting-time orders for parents across mid-Michigan by preparing factor-by-factor and keeping the focus where the law puts it: on the child. Custody rarely travels alone — it intersects with divorce and child support, and our family law practice handles all of it under one roof.

If you are facing a custody dispute in Lansing, East Lansing, Okemos, or anywhere in Ingham County, contact Baldori Law for a consultation before you make your next move.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions

How do Michigan courts decide child custody?+
By weighing the twelve best-interest factors in MCL 722.23 — including each parent's emotional bond with the child, ability to provide guidance and care, the stability of each home, the child's school and community record, each parent's willingness to support the other's relationship with the child, and any domestic violence. No single factor controls.
What is the difference between legal and physical custody?+
Legal custody is decision-making authority over major issues like school, medical care, and religion; physical custody is where the child lives day to day. Michigan courts can award either one jointly or solely, and joint legal custody is common even when one parent has primary physical custody.
At what age can a child choose which parent to live with in Michigan?+
There is no magic age. The child's reasonable preference is one of the twelve best-interest factors, and judges give it weight when they find the child mature enough to express one — but the preference alone does not decide the case.
Can I change an existing custody order?+
Only after showing proper cause or a meaningful change in circumstances. If the child has an established custodial environment, the court requires a demanding burden of proof before changing it. Document what has changed and get advice early — timing matters in modification cases.
What does the Friend of the Court do in Ingham County custody cases?+
The Friend of the Court office investigates contested custody and parenting-time disputes, makes recommendations to the judge, and helps enforce orders afterward. Treat every interaction with the FOC as part of your case: be organized, factual, and child-focused.

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