
Practice Area
Lansing Child Custody Lawyer
Custody and parenting-time advocacy for families in Lansing, East Lansing, Okemos, and Ingham County — focused on your child's best interests and a schedule that works.
Nothing in a family case matters more than your children. Whether custody comes up inside a divorce or between parents who were never married, Michigan courts decide it the same way: by examining what arrangement serves the best interests of the child. Knowing how that standard works — and preparing for it deliberately — is most of the battle.
The Two Kinds of Custody in Michigan
- Legal custody is decision-making power: school, medical care, religion, and the other major choices in a child’s life. Courts commonly award joint legal custody so both parents stay involved in big decisions.
- Physical custody is where the child lives day-to-day. It can be primarily with one parent or shared, and it works together with the parenting-time schedule.
The Twelve Best-Interest Factors (MCL 722.23)
Michigan law lists twelve factors a judge must consider, evaluate, and weigh. In plain terms, they cover:
- The emotional ties between each parent and the child
- Each parent’s capacity to give love, affection, and guidance, and to continue the child’s education and upbringing
- Each parent’s ability to provide food, clothing, and medical care
- How long the child has lived in a stable environment and the value of keeping that continuity
- The permanence of each proposed home as a family unit
- The moral fitness of each parent
- Each parent’s mental and physical health
- The child’s home, school, and community record
- The reasonable preference of the child, if the court considers the child old enough to express one
- Each parent’s willingness to encourage a close relationship between the child and the other parent
- Domestic violence, whether or not the child saw it happen
- Any other factor the court finds relevant
No single factor controls. A strong custody case is built by showing the judge — with specifics, not adjectives — how your involvement in your child’s life maps onto these factors.
Parenting Time
Michigan law starts from the premise that a strong relationship with both parents serves a child’s best interests, and parenting time is ordered accordingly (MCL 722.27a). Schedules can range from alternating weeks to school-year/summer splits to supervised parenting time where safety is a concern. The right schedule depends on ages, school, work shifts, and distance — and it should be written precisely enough to prevent weekly arguments.
How Custody Cases Work in Ingham County
- Friend of the Court. In contested cases, the Friend of the Court office investigates and makes recommendations on custody, parenting time, and support, and helps enforce orders afterward.
- Established custodial environment. Once a child has a settled custodial environment, courts apply a demanding burden of proof before changing it. Timing matters — get advice before the status quo hardens against you.
- Modifications. A parent asking to change an existing order must first show proper cause or a meaningful change in circumstances. Routine friction between parents is rarely enough; documented, substantial changes are.
Document, don't vent
Judges and Friend of the Court investigators respond to records: school pickups, medical appointments, calendars, messages handled calmly. Keep a simple log of your involvement and avoid putting anything in a text you would not want read aloud in court.
Why Families Choose Baldori Law
We have secured favorable custody and parenting-time orders for parents across mid-Michigan by preparing factor-by-factor and keeping the focus where the law puts it: on the child. Custody rarely travels alone — it intersects with divorce and child support, and our family law practice handles all of it under one roof.
If you are facing a custody dispute in Lansing, East Lansing, Okemos, or anywhere in Ingham County, contact Baldori Law for a consultation before you make your next move.
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