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Michigan No-Fault Lawyer

Plain-language help with Michigan no-fault and PIP issues after a crash, including treatment disputes, wage-loss questions, and other insurance-benefits problems.

Understanding Michigan no-fault claims

Michigan no-fault cases are not just generic accident cases with a different label. The immediate dispute may be about PIP benefits, coverage elections, priority questions, medical bills, replacement services, or wage-loss documentation rather than fault for the crash itself.

This page focuses on those first-party insurance issues. If you also want to evaluate a separate injury claim arising from the crash, our Michigan car accident page covers that side of the analysis.

Baldori Law offers a free case review and handles no-fault disputes on contingency — no legal fee unless we recover compensation for you. We work statewide from our office in Okemos, with consultations in English and Spanish. You can start with a free case review whenever you are ready.

Common no-fault problems after a crash

  • Confusion about which insurer should be paying benefits
  • Delayed or denied medical treatment and bill payment
  • Wage-loss and replacement-services paperwork problems
  • Arguments over medical necessity or ongoing care
  • Pressure to accept the insurer's view of the claim too early

What this page covers

No-fault in Michigan often starts with benefits from your own policy or another policy in the priority chain. That can include PIP medical benefits, wage loss, and replacement services depending on the facts and coverage involved. When those benefits are mishandled, the problem can feel administrative on the surface but still have serious effects on treatment, income, and recovery.

What PIP benefits actually pay for

Under MCL 500.3107, Michigan PIP coverage is built around three main categories of benefits:

  • Allowable expenses — the statute covers "reasonable charges incurred for reasonably necessary products, services and accommodations for an injured person's care, recovery, or rehabilitation."
  • Work loss — lost income for up to three years, paid at roughly 85% of gross because the benefits are untaxed, subject to an annually adjusted monthly maximum.
  • Replacement services — up to $20 per day for up to three years for household tasks you can no longer do because of the injury.

Your coverage level matters

Since the July 2020 reform, Michigan drivers choose a PIP coverage level under MCL 500.3107c: unlimited; $500,000; $250,000; or $50,000 for Medicaid enrollees with qualifying household coverage — plus a Medicare opt-out under MCL 500.3107d. After a serious injury, confirming which level applies is one of the first jobs, because it controls what the insurer must pay.

Attendant care and the fee schedule — where today's fights are

Since the 2019 reform, medical providers are paid under a fee schedule tied to Medicare rates under MCL 500.3157, and insurers are only required to pay for 56 hours per week of in-home attendant care when that care comes from a family or household member under MCL 500.3157(10).

These two rules drive many of the disputes we now see — cut-off letters after an insurance medical exam, reduced attendant-care hours, and fights over what care is reasonably necessary.

The deadlines that end PIP claims

  • One-year notice — under MCL 500.3145 you generally cannot sue for PIP more than one year after the accident unless written notice was given to the insurer within that year or the insurer already made a payment.
  • One-year-back rule — a lawsuit can recover only the losses incurred in the year before it is filed.
  • Tolling — the clock is paused from the time you submit a specific claim until the insurer formally denies it.
  • Late-payment interest — under MCL 500.3142, PIP benefits are generally overdue 30 days after the insurer receives reasonable proof of the fact and amount of loss, and overdue benefits carry 12% simple interest. Late payment has a real cost to the insurer, which is leverage for you.

Waiting costs real money — older bills fall out of reach permanently under the one-year-back rule.

When legal help matters on the no-fault side

  • Your insurer is delaying, denying, or underpaying benefits
  • You are being asked for repeated paperwork without progress
  • You need help organizing records and the claim timeline
  • A utilization-review issue or treatment dispute is interfering with care
  • You need to understand how the benefits issue connects to a larger crash-injury case

Questions people ask about PIP

What are PIP benefits?

PIP is the personal injury protection side of Michigan no-fault, and under MCL 500.3107 it pays three main things: allowable medical expenses, work loss for up to three years at roughly 85% of gross, and replacement services up to $20 per day. Which coverage level you selected controls the medical limit. Our full plain-English guide walks through each category and the deadlines.

Can I still have a separate lawsuit after a crash?

Sometimes, yes. The no-fault benefits question and the injury claim question are related but not identical. If you want both issues evaluated together, see our car accident page.

What if the insurer keeps delaying or denying benefits?

Keep copies of letters, emails, explanation-of-benefits notices, and medical records. It may also make sense to document every phone call and every request for additional information. A DIFS complaint may be one part of the picture, but case-specific legal advice is often needed when benefits are tied up or treatment is being interrupted.

Should I wait to ask for help until everything is denied?

Usually not. The earlier the file is organized, the easier it is to understand what has been submitted, what is overdue, and what the insurer is actually saying. You can contact Baldori Law through the existing intake form if you want a written follow-up path.

PIP benefits are one half of a Michigan crash case. If your injuries are serious, a separate injury claim against the at-fault driver can recover what no-fault does not pay. Our guide to Michigan PIP benefits explains the coverage levels and the one-year deadlines, and our personal injury team evaluates both claims together. If your no-fault claim comes out of a Washtenaw County crash, our Ann Arbor and Washtenaw County page covers the local courts and venue.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions

What are PIP benefits in Michigan?

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits cover medical expenses, wage loss, replacement services, and other costs after a car accident, regardless of who was at fault. Michigan's no-fault law requires all auto policies to include PIP coverage.

What if my insurance company denies my PIP claim?

Insurance companies sometimes deny or delay PIP claims. An attorney can help you challenge the denial, gather supporting documentation, and pursue the benefits you are entitled to under Michigan law.

How long do I have to file a PIP claim in Michigan?

You must notify your insurance company of your claim within one year of the accident. For specific benefits like wage loss, there are additional timing requirements. Consulting an attorney early helps ensure you meet all deadlines.

What happens if the insurer pays PIP benefits late?

Benefits are generally overdue 30 days after the insurer receives reasonable proof of the loss, and overdue PIP benefits carry 12% simple interest under MCL 500.3142. Late payment has a real cost to the insurer — which is leverage for you.

Who pays my medical bills after a car accident in Michigan?

Your own auto insurance pays first. Under Michigan's no-fault system, your policy's Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits cover your reasonably necessary medical care after a crash regardless of who caused it (MCL 500.3107). The coverage level you selected controls the medical limit, and if the insurer delays or denies payment, those benefits can be pursued under Michigan law.

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